At Castilla, we are passionate about learning Spanish language and culture. We offer a variety of courses for all levels, from beginner to advanced, with the goal of helping our students achieve their language goals.
Address
Friendly Company 30 Thessaloniki 54621
Phone
+30 2310 261 241
Email
info@castilla.gr
Spain is a country with a rich and diverse history, which has shaped a unique cultural heritage. From ancient tribes and Roman conquerors to the Moors and the Renaissance, Spain's history is full of important events and cultural achievements that continue to influence modern life in the country.
The history of Spain dates back to ancient times, with the Iberians and Celts inhabiting the peninsula. The Phoenicians and Greeks established trading posts on the coast, but the real change came with the Roman conquest. Spain, then known as "Hispania," became one of the most important provinces of the Roman Empire. The Romans introduced the Latin language, which is the basis of the modern Spanish language, and built impressive works such as the aqueducts of Segovia and the Arena of Merida.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Spain was conquered by the Visigoths and later by the Arabs. Moorish rule, which lasted for about 800 years, left an indelible mark on Spain's cultural heritage. Moorish monuments, such as the Alhambra in Granada and the Great Mosque of Cordoba, are marvels of architecture and art. During this period, Spain became a centre of scientific and cultural flourishing, with important advances in mathematics, medicine and philosophy.
1492 was a landmark year for Spain. The Catholic monarchs, Isabella and Ferdinand, completed the reconquest of Spain with the capture of Granada and drove out the last of the Moors. In the same year, Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas under the Spanish flag, opening a new era for Spain as a colonial power. The riches from the colonies in the New World brought great prosperity and allowed the arts and letters to flourish in Spain.
Spain's cultural heritage is incredibly rich and diverse. The country's architecture includes magnificent works from different eras, such as the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and the Escorial Palace near Madrid.
Spain also has a rich artistic tradition, with some of the world's most famous painters hailing from the country. Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali are just some of the names that have left an indelible mark on world art.
Spanish literature is equally important, with Miguel de Cervantes considered one of the greatest writers of all time thanks to his masterpiece, Don Quixote. The literature of Spain's golden age also includes important poets and playwrights, such as Lope de Vega and Pedro Calderón de la Barca.
Today, Spain continues to be a country that respects and honours its cultural heritage while evolving and modernising. Its museums, such as the Prado in Madrid and the Guggenheim in Bilbao, house priceless works of art and attract millions of visitors every year.
Traditions and festivals such as bullfights, fiestas and Semana Santa (Holy Week) are kept alive and are an important part of everyday Spanish life. Spain's gastronomy, with its famous tapas, paella and seafood, continues to captivate visitors and gain international recognition.
Spain is a country that offers a wealth of experiences, combining history and culture with vibrancy and innovation. Its cultural heritage is one of the main reasons why millions of people choose to visit every year, discovering the wonders it has to offer.
Text belongs to the website www.castilla.gr and has an informative and entertaining purpose for those interested in Hispanic Culture.
